Abrasion resistance
The fabric is not easily damaged by friction or abrasion. This is determined by rubbing it against a rough surface to test its abrasion resistance.
Acrylic
A synthetic fiber often used as a substitute for wool. Acrylic is also known for its lightness, softness, and thermal insulation.
equipment
A collective term for all processes that increase the utility of a fabric after production. Finishing changes the appearance, surface, character, and feel of the fabric.
Cotton
A plant-based textile raw material derived from the subtropical cotton plant. The advantages of cotton fabrics include high tear resistance, durability, and easy cleaning.
Bicolor
The fabric or design consists of two colors. These can be combined in either a uniform or alternating pattern (striped, checked, or other forms).
Blackwatch
Original tartan pattern in blue and green.
Waist size
Trouser measurement that measures the circumference of the waistband at waist level.
Canvas
Robust cotton fabric in a plain weave for trousers and casual wear.
Casual
Represents a casual clothing style.
Cotton
English term for cotton.
Chino
Casual cotton twill trousers. They're versatile, durable, and easy to combine.
DIY
English abbreviation for “Do it yourself” translated into German: selbstgemacht
elastane
A fiber known for its excellent stretch. It is used in fabrics that require high flexibility and shape retention.
Ecopolyester
It's the recycled version of regular polyester. Old polyester products are converted into fibers that can be made into fabrics.
Fancy yarn
Colloquial term for fashionable and unusual yarns.
finish
Final act of textile finishing to give the fabric a desired look and feel.
fiber
It is the basic building block of a textile. It is spun into yarn and then woven into fabric.
It can be of natural or synthetic origin.
yarn
It's a fiber-based thread that comes in all sorts of varieties. They differ in thickness, texture, and strength.
Houndstooth
As the name suggests, the fabric pattern consists of small geometric shapes that look like rooster claws.
indigo
It's a deep blue dye obtained from the leaves of the indigo plant. Today, the color is primarily used in jeans. The often slightly faded blue on jeans results from the dye not fully penetrating the fabric.
inch
American size designation for jeans. One inch equals exactly 2.54 cm.
Jersey fabric
A knitted fabric characterized by limited stretch and crease resistance. Today, the term is used for a soft, woolly surface made from various materials.
cashmere
A natural fiber obtained from the cashmere goat. It is particularly fine and soft. Cashmere wool is obtained only from the goat's undercoat. Since each goat only sheds a limited amount of wool per year, this makes it an expensive raw material and is often associated with luxury textiles.
Warp and weft
Warp: This is the basic structure of the fabric. Its threads run lengthwise through the weave and can be either single-colored or multi-colored. A warp is several hundred meters long and is wound onto a warp beam behind the loom.
Weft: The weft is the yarn inserted horizontally between the warp threads. The interlacing of warp and weft creates solid or colorful patterns and textures.
Warp: This is the basic structure of the fabric. Its threads run lengthwise through the weave and can be either single-colored or multi-colored. A warp is several hundred meters long and is wound onto a warp beam behind the loom.
Weft: The weft is the yarn inserted horizontally between the warp threads. The interlacing of warp and weft creates solid or colorful patterns and textures.
Linen
It's a natural fiber obtained from the flax plant. It's particularly strong and durable, remaining stable for years. In summer, linen demonstrates its strengths – its excellent moisture absorption makes it feel particularly cool and pleasant against the skin.
lurex
It's a special, shiny yarn containing metallic threads. It's often used in fashion or textile design to create a striking and luxurious effect. In fashion, lurex is often used for evening wear, party wear, or accessories.
Merino wool
It is a particularly fine, soft, and luxurious wool that comes from Merino sheep. Today, these sheep are mostly kept in Australia and New Zealand. They produce one of the highest-quality fibers, which is particularly thin and much finer than the wool of other sheep.
Modal
A special type of viscose obtained from beech pulp using a complex process. Modal feels soft and supple, similar to cotton but with a smoother touch. This fiber is often used in clothing, bed linens, towels, and sportswear.
muslin
A light and airy fabric, it has a loose weave that gives it its characteristic softness and breathability, making it ideal for summer wear.
Neon
Neon is the term for bright and bold colors that are very intense and eye-catching. They are used in fashion to create an eye-catcher. They are often used in streetwear and sportswear. Because neon colors are particularly noticeable in the dark, they are also very popular for party looks.
sewing thread
Compared to the yarns that make up the fabric, sewing threads possess many properties that are important for sewing fabrics. For example, sewing thread has a smoother surface, so it doesn't leave any damage when traversing the fabric. It also has greater strength, so the seams are firmly connected and the risk of the thread tearing or tangling during sewing is reduced.
Oxford
A sporty weave, with a white warp and a colorful weft creating softer colors. The fabric was also named after the city of Oxford, as this sporty shirt fabric was very popular among Oxford students.
polyester
It's a robust and durable synthetic fiber that's highly resistant to wear and tear. It absorbs less water and dries faster. Fabrics often retain their colors longer than those made from natural fibers.
Pilling test
The fabric is rubbed on its surface. If it then felts and small balls or lumps form, this indicates how resistant the fabric is to pilling. This test is especially important for garments that are worn or washed frequently.
Rough
Process by which a fluffy surface is created.
velvet
A fabric that is both elegant and soft. The surface is covered with short, dense fibers that align in one direction, giving the fabric its glossy appearance.
Virgin wool
It comes from sheep that are being sheared for the first time or from animals that are sheared regularly. Its high quality and exceptional softness make it particularly prized.
silk
It comes from the cocoons of the silkworm. It has a shiny, soft, and smooth surface, making it one of the finest and most expensive textile fibers in the world.
tweed
The fabric originated in Scotland and Ireland. This robust, coarsely woven textile was used for hunting because it is particularly warm, durable, and water-repellent. This fabric is ideal for outfits that are both practical and stylish.
Used look
Clothing is intentionally designed to look as if it has been used or worn. Characteristics include faded colors and worn areas such as tears, wrinkles, or creases. This lends the clothing a nostalgic charm.
viscose
Also known as artificial silk, it shares many of the qualities of luxurious silk, such as its lustrous look and soft feel. However, it is significantly more cost-effective to produce, making it a good alternative.
Vintage
Describes things that date back to an earlier era and are valued for their quality and uniqueness. Vintage often describes things that are about 20 years old.
Finishing
Compared to finishing, it encompasses all processes that take place after weaving but before final use. Finishing refers to the aesthetic and high-quality treatment of textiles. It improves the look, feel, and overall appearance.
Weekender
A special type of travel bag used for short trips or weekend getaways. It is characterized by its handy size and stylish design.
Wool
A natural fiber obtained primarily from sheep. It is one of the oldest materials used in the textile industry. Its advantages include thermal insulation, breathability, and fire resistance.
Walking
This is a process for making fabrics such as wool denser and more durable. In this process, the fabric is treated with water, steam, and friction to slightly felt the fibers, resulting in a dense and warm texture.
thread
A complete thread made up of several parallel individual threads with a certain stretch.
Two-thread
A frequently used technique in knitting. Instead of one strong thread, two thin threads are used to achieve uniformity, shape retention, and durability.